A TEST OF THE SUPERNOVA TRIGGER HYPOTHESIS WITH Fe AND Al
نویسندگان
چکیده
It is shown that if the Al inventory of the early solar system, taken as (Al/Al) , is a result 25 5 5 # 10 , of injection of fresh debris from a Type II supernova (SNII), then Fe/Fe would have to be between 3 # and . This inferred correlation of Al and Fe is based on the observation that both nuclei are 27 25 10 1 # 10 produced dominantly in the O/Ne zone and that for SNII ejecta Al/Fe is between 0.6 and 23. A similar correlation applies to Ca, Cl, O, and O, which are also produced in the same zone or in nearby regions. The supernova trigger hypothesis may be tested by determination of Ni excesses correlated with Fe in samples where Al was demonstrated to be present. From available experimental data, it appears that the observed abundance of Fe is too low to be compatible with a supernova trigger that injected the Al into the protosolar nebula. The same is true for Mn, a short-lived nucleus produced in the outer edge of the Ni core. Subject headings: ISM: abundances — nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances — solar system: formation — stars: formation — supernovae: general
منابع مشابه
Kinetics of Austenite Recrystallization during the Annealing of Cold-rolled Fe-Mn-Al-C Steel
In the current study, the recrystallization behavior of 75% cold-rolled Fe-22Mn-10Al-1.4C steel during annealing at 750, 770, 790, 810, and 830°C was studied. X-ray diffraction patterns and optical microscopy were used to characterize microstructures. The Vickers Micro-hardness test was used to characterize recrystallization kinetics during annealing. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) model...
متن کاملEffect of Fe additive on plastic deformation for crush-boxes with closed-cell metal foams, Part I: Al-composite foam compression response
AbstractIn this paper, we investigate effect of Fe–intermetallic compounds on plastic deformation of closed-cell composite Aluminum Foam as filler of thin-walled tubes. However, deformation of the Aluminum foam-filled thin-walled tubes as crushed-box will be presented in Part (II). Composite foams of AlSi7SiC3 and AlSi7SiC3-(Fe) as closed cell were synthesized by powder metallurgy foaming metho...
متن کاملAdsorptive removal of erythrosine dye from aqueous solutions using used cigarette filter ash loaded with Al/ Fe oxides
Dye contamination in water is a serious environmental problem around the world. Erythrosine is a water-soluble xanthenes class of dye that widely used as colorant in many industries. Used cigarette filter ash loaded with Al/ Fe oxides was synthesized by a low-cost, simple, and environmentally benign procedure. The adsorbent was characterized by several methods including energy dispersive X-ray ...
متن کاملLiBeB, O and Fe Evolution: Refractory Element and Cosmic Ray Transport Delays
In two recent publications (Ramaty et al. 2000a; Ramaty, Lingenfelter & Kozlovsky 2000b) we developed an Fe, O and LiBeB evolutionary model based on a Monte-Carlo approach. We allowed each core collapse supernova to eject Fe and O according to the calculations of Woosley & Weaver (1995, hereafter WW95) or the values given by Tsujimoto & Shigeyama (1998, hereafter TS). For Fe, we added the contr...
متن کاملMeasuring Cosmic Elements with Gamma-Ray Telescopes
Gamma-ray telescopes are capable of measuring radioactive trace isotopes from cosmic nucleosynthesis events. Such measurements address new isotope production rather directly for a few key isotopes such as Ti, Al, Fe, and Ni, as well as positrons from the β-decay variety. Experiments of the past decades have now established an astronomy with γ-ray lines, which is an important part of the study o...
متن کامل